zerocopy::byteorder

Struct I16

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pub struct I16<O>(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A 16-bit signed integer stored in a given byte order.

I16 is like the native i16 type with two major differences: First, it has no alignment requirement (its alignment is 1). Second, the endianness of its memory layout is given by the type parameter O, which can be any type which implements ByteOrder. In particular, this refers to BigEndian, LittleEndian, NativeEndian, and NetworkEndian.

An I16 can be constructed using the new method, and its contained value can be obtained as a native i16 using the get method, or updated in place with the set method. In all cases, if the endianness O is not the same as the endianness of the current platform, an endianness swap will be performed in order to uphold the invariants that a) the layout of I16 has endianness O and that, b) the layout of i16 has the platform’s native endianness.

I16 implements FromBytes, AsBytes, and Unaligned, making it useful for parsing and serialization. See the module documentation for an example of how it can be used for parsing UDP packets.

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impl<O> I16<O>

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pub const ZERO: I16<O> = _

The value zero.

This constant should be preferred to constructing a new value using new, as new may perform an endianness swap depending on the endianness and platform.

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pub const fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> I16<O>

Constructs a new value from bytes which are already in the endianness O.

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impl<O: ByteOrder> I16<O>

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pub fn new(n: i16) -> I16<O>

Constructs a new value, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the returned value has endianness O.

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pub fn get(self) -> i16

Returns the value as a primitive type, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the return value has the endianness of the native platform.

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pub fn set(&mut self, n: i16)

Updates the value in place as a primitive type, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the stored value has the endianness O.

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impl<O: ByteOrder> Add for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> AddAssign for I16<O>

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<O> AsBytes for I16<O>
where [u8; 2]: AsBytes, PhantomData<O>: AsBytes,

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fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]

Gets the bytes of this value. Read more
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fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]
where Self: FromBytes,

Gets the bytes of this value mutably. Read more
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fn write_to(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to bytes. Read more
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fn write_to_prefix(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to the prefix of bytes. Read more
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fn write_to_suffix(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to the suffix of bytes. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> AsMut<[u8; 2]> for I16<O>

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8; 2]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> AsRef<[u8; 2]> for I16<O>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8; 2]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Binary for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitAnd for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitAndAssign for I16<O>

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fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the &= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitOr for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitOrAssign for I16<O>

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fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the |= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitXor for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> BitXorAssign for I16<O>

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fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the ^= operation. Read more
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impl<O: Clone> Clone for I16<O>

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fn clone(&self) -> I16<O>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Debug for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O> Default for I16<O>

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fn default() -> I16<O>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Display for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Div for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> DivAssign for I16<O>

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<[u8; 2]> for I16<O>

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fn from(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> I16<O>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for [u8; 2]

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> [u8; 2]

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for I128<P>

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> I128<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for I32<P>

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> I32<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for I64<P>

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> I64<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for i128

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> i128

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for i16

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> i16

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for i32

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> i32

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for i64

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> i64

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<I16<O>> for isize

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fn from(x: I16<O>) -> isize

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> From<i16> for I16<O>

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fn from(x: i16) -> I16<O>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O> FromBytes for I16<O>

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fn ref_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the given bytes as a &Self without copying. Read more
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fn ref_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &Self without copying. Read more
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fn ref_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &Self without copying. Read more
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fn mut_from(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying. Read more
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fn mut_from_prefix(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying. Read more
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fn mut_from_suffix(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying. Read more
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fn slice_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&[Self]>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the given bytes as a &[Self] without copying. Read more
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fn slice_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8], count: usize) -> Option<(&[Self], &[u8])>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &[Self] with length equal to count without copying. Read more
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fn slice_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8], count: usize) -> Option<(&[u8], &[Self])>
where Self: Sized,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &[Self] with length equal to count without copying. Read more
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fn mut_slice_from(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut [Self]>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the given bytes as a &mut [Self] without copying. Read more
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fn mut_slice_from_prefix( bytes: &mut [u8], count: usize, ) -> Option<(&mut [Self], &mut [u8])>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &mut [Self] with length equal to count without copying. Read more
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fn mut_slice_from_suffix( bytes: &mut [u8], count: usize, ) -> Option<(&mut [u8], &mut [Self])>
where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &mut [Self] with length equal to count without copying. Read more
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fn read_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from bytes. Read more
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fn read_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from the prefix of bytes. Read more
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fn read_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from the suffix of bytes. Read more
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impl<O> FromZeroes for I16<O>

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fn zero(&mut self)

Overwrites self with zeroes. Read more
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fn new_zeroed() -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates an instance of Self from zeroed bytes. Read more
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impl<O: Hash> Hash for I16<O>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> LowerHex for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Mul for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> MulAssign for I16<O>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Neg for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> I16<O>

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<O> Not for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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fn not(self) -> I16<O>

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Octal for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> PartialEq<[u8; 2]> for I16<O>

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fn eq(&self, other: &[u8; 2]) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> PartialEq<I16<O>> for [u8; 2]

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fn eq(&self, other: &I16<O>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<O: PartialEq> PartialEq for I16<O>

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fn eq(&self, other: &I16<O>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Rem for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> RemAssign for I16<O>

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fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the %= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Shl for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> ShlAssign for I16<O>

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fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the <<= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Shr for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> ShrAssign for I16<O>

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fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the >>= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> Sub for I16<O>

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type Output = I16<O>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: I16<O>) -> I16<O>

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder> SubAssign for I16<O>

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: I16<O>)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<I128<P>> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: I128<P>) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<I32<P>> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: I32<P>) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<I64<P>> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: I64<P>) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<i128> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: i128) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<i32> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: i32) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<i64> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: i64) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<isize> for I16<O>

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type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(x: isize) -> Result<I16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<O: ByteOrder> UpperHex for I16<O>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O: Copy> Copy for I16<O>

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impl<O: Eq> Eq for I16<O>

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impl<O> StructuralPartialEq for I16<O>

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impl<O> Unaligned for I16<O>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<O> Freeze for I16<O>

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impl<O> RefUnwindSafe for I16<O>
where O: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<O> Send for I16<O>
where O: Send,

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impl<O> Sync for I16<O>
where O: Sync,

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impl<O> Unpin for I16<O>
where O: Unpin,

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impl<O> UnwindSafe for I16<O>
where O: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

Layout§

Note: Most layout information is completely unstable and may even differ between compilations. The only exception is types with certain repr(...) attributes. Please see the Rust Reference's “Type Layout” chapter for details on type layout guarantees.

Size: 2 bytes