futures::future

Struct Fuse

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pub struct Fuse<Fut> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Future for the fuse method.

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impl<Fut> Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Future,

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pub fn terminated() -> Fuse<Fut>

Creates a new Fuse-wrapped future which is already terminated.

This can be useful in combination with looping and the select! macro, which bypasses terminated futures.

§Examples
use futures::channel::mpsc;
use futures::future::{Fuse, FusedFuture, FutureExt};
use futures::select;
use futures::stream::StreamExt;
use futures::pin_mut;

let (sender, mut stream) = mpsc::unbounded();

// Send a few messages into the stream
sender.unbounded_send(()).unwrap();
sender.unbounded_send(()).unwrap();
drop(sender);

// Use `Fuse::terminated()` to create an already-terminated future
// which may be instantiated later.
let foo_printer = Fuse::terminated();
pin_mut!(foo_printer);

loop {
    select! {
        _ = foo_printer => {},
        () = stream.select_next_some() => {
            if !foo_printer.is_terminated() {
                println!("Foo is already being printed!");
            } else {
                foo_printer.set(async {
                    // do some other async operations
                    println!("Printing foo from `foo_printer` future");
                }.fuse());
            }
        },
        complete => break, // `foo_printer` is terminated and the stream is done
    }
}

Trait Implementations§

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impl<Fut> Debug for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Fut> FusedFuture for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Future,

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the underlying future should no longer be polled.
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impl<Fut> Future for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Future,

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type Output = <Fut as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll( self: Pin<&mut Fuse<Fut>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<Fut as Future>::Output>

Attempts to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<'__pin, Fut> Unpin for Fuse<Fut>
where <PinnedFieldsOfHelperStruct<__Origin<'__pin, Fut>> as PinnedFieldsOfHelperTrait>::Actual: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Fut> Freeze for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Freeze,

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impl<Fut> RefUnwindSafe for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<Fut> Send for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Send,

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impl<Fut> Sync for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: Sync,

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impl<Fut> UnwindSafe for Fuse<Fut>
where Fut: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>
where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>
where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Output: Clone,

Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
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fn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)
where Self: Sized,

Turn this future into a future that yields () on completion and sends its output to another future on a separate task. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for F
where F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F
where F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll( self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut
where Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a Sink. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

Layout§

Note: Unable to compute type layout, possibly due to this type having generic parameters. Layout can only be computed for concrete, fully-instantiated types.