webpki/crl/

types.rs

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::Debug;

use pki_types::{SignatureVerificationAlgorithm, UnixTime};

use crate::cert::lenient_certificate_serial_number;
use crate::crl::crl_signature_err;
use crate::der::{self, DerIterator, FromDer, Tag, CONSTRUCTED, CONTEXT_SPECIFIC};
use crate::error::{DerTypeId, Error};
use crate::public_values_eq;
use crate::signed_data::{self, SignedData};
use crate::subject_name::GeneralName;
use crate::verify_cert::{Budget, PathNode, Role};
use crate::x509::{remember_extension, set_extension_once, DistributionPointName, Extension};

/// A RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
///
/// May be either an owned, or a borrowed representation.
///
/// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum CertRevocationList<'a> {
    /// An owned representation of a CRL.
    #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
    Owned(OwnedCertRevocationList),
    /// A borrowed representation of a CRL.
    Borrowed(BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a>),
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl From<OwnedCertRevocationList> for CertRevocationList<'_> {
    fn from(crl: OwnedCertRevocationList) -> Self {
        Self::Owned(crl)
    }
}

impl<'a> From<BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a>> for CertRevocationList<'a> {
    fn from(crl: BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a>) -> Self {
        Self::Borrowed(crl)
    }
}

impl<'a> CertRevocationList<'a> {
    /// Return the DER encoded issuer of the CRL.
    pub fn issuer(&self) -> &[u8] {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
            CertRevocationList::Owned(crl) => crl.issuer.as_ref(),
            CertRevocationList::Borrowed(crl) => crl.issuer.as_slice_less_safe(),
        }
    }

    /// Return the DER encoded issuing distribution point of the CRL, if any.
    pub fn issuing_distribution_point(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
            CertRevocationList::Owned(crl) => crl.issuing_distribution_point.as_deref(),
            CertRevocationList::Borrowed(crl) => crl
                .issuing_distribution_point
                .map(|idp| idp.as_slice_less_safe()),
        }
    }

    /// Try to find a revoked certificate in the CRL by DER encoded serial number. This
    /// may yield an error if the CRL has malformed revoked certificates.
    pub fn find_serial(&self, serial: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<BorrowedRevokedCert<'_>>, Error> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
            CertRevocationList::Owned(crl) => crl.find_serial(serial),
            CertRevocationList::Borrowed(crl) => crl.find_serial(serial),
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if the CRL can be considered authoritative for the given certificate.
    ///
    /// A CRL is considered authoritative for a certificate when:
    ///   * The certificate issuer matches the CRL issuer and,
    ///     * The certificate has no CRL distribution points, and the CRL has no issuing distribution
    ///       point extension.
    ///     * Or, the certificate has no CRL distribution points, but the the CRL has an issuing
    ///       distribution point extension with a scope that includes the certificate.
    ///     * Or, the certificate has CRL distribution points, and the CRL has an issuing
    ///       distribution point extension with a scope that includes the certificate, and at least
    ///       one distribution point full name is a URI type general name that can also be found in
    ///       the CRL issuing distribution point full name general name sequence.
    ///     * Or, the certificate has CRL distribution points, and the CRL has no issuing
    ///       distribution point extension.
    ///
    /// In all other circumstances the CRL is not considered authoritative.
    pub(crate) fn authoritative(&self, path: &PathNode<'_>) -> bool {
        // In all cases we require that the authoritative CRL have the same issuer
        // as the certificate. Recall we do not support indirect CRLs.
        if self.issuer() != path.cert.issuer() {
            return false;
        }

        let crl_idp = match self.issuing_distribution_point() {
            // If the CRL has an issuing distribution point, parse it so we can consider its scope
            // and compare against the cert CRL distribution points, if present.
            Some(crl_idp) => {
                match IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(untrusted::Input::from(crl_idp)) {
                    Ok(crl_idp) => crl_idp,
                    Err(_) => return false, // Note: shouldn't happen - we verify IDP at CRL-load.
                }
            }
            // If the CRL has no issuing distribution point we assume the CRL scope
            // to be "everything" and consider the CRL authoritative for the cert based on the
            // issuer matching. We do not need to consider the certificate's CRL distribution point
            // extension (see also https://github.com/rustls/webpki/issues/228).
            None => return true,
        };

        crl_idp.authoritative_for(path)
    }

    /// Verify the CRL signature using the issuer certificate and a list of supported signature
    /// verification algorithms, consuming signature operations from the [`Budget`].
    pub(crate) fn verify_signature(
        &self,
        supported_sig_algs: &[&dyn SignatureVerificationAlgorithm],
        issuer_spki: untrusted::Input<'_>,
        budget: &mut Budget,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        signed_data::verify_signed_data(
            supported_sig_algs,
            issuer_spki,
            &match self {
                #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
                CertRevocationList::Owned(crl) => crl.signed_data.borrow(),
                CertRevocationList::Borrowed(crl) => SignedData {
                    data: crl.signed_data.data,
                    algorithm: crl.signed_data.algorithm,
                    signature: crl.signed_data.signature,
                },
            },
            budget,
        )
        .map_err(crl_signature_err)
    }

    /// Checks the verification time is before the time in the CRL nextUpdate field.
    pub(crate) fn check_expiration(&self, time: UnixTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let next_update = match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
            CertRevocationList::Owned(crl) => crl.next_update,
            CertRevocationList::Borrowed(crl) => crl.next_update,
        };

        if time >= next_update {
            return Err(Error::CrlExpired);
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Owned representation of a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
///
/// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OwnedCertRevocationList {
    /// A map of the revoked certificates contained in then CRL, keyed by the DER encoding
    /// of the revoked cert's serial number.
    revoked_certs: BTreeMap<Vec<u8>, OwnedRevokedCert>,

    issuer: Vec<u8>,

    issuing_distribution_point: Option<Vec<u8>>,

    signed_data: signed_data::OwnedSignedData,

    next_update: UnixTime,
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl OwnedCertRevocationList {
    /// Try to parse the given bytes as a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
    ///
    /// Webpki does not support:
    ///   * CRL versions other than version 2.
    ///   * CRLs missing the next update field.
    ///   * CRLs missing certificate revocation list extensions.
    ///   * Delta CRLs.
    ///   * CRLs larger than (2^32)-1 bytes in size.
    ///
    /// See [BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der] for more details.
    ///
    /// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
    pub fn from_der(crl_der: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(crl_der)?.to_owned()
    }

    fn find_serial(&self, serial: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<BorrowedRevokedCert<'_>>, Error> {
        // note: this is infallible for the owned representation because we process all
        // revoked certificates at the time of construction to build the `revoked_certs` map,
        // returning any encountered errors at that time.
        Ok(self
            .revoked_certs
            .get(serial)
            .map(|owned_revoked_cert| owned_revoked_cert.borrow()))
    }
}

/// Borrowed representation of a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
///
/// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a> {
    /// A `SignedData` structure that can be passed to `verify_signed_data`.
    signed_data: SignedData<'a>,

    /// Identifies the entity that has signed and issued this
    /// CRL.
    issuer: untrusted::Input<'a>,

    /// An optional CRL extension that identifies the CRL distribution point and scope for the CRL.
    issuing_distribution_point: Option<untrusted::Input<'a>>,

    /// List of certificates revoked by the issuer in this CRL.
    revoked_certs: untrusted::Input<'a>,

    next_update: UnixTime,
}

impl<'a> BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a> {
    /// Try to parse the given bytes as a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
    ///
    /// Webpki does not support:
    ///   * CRL versions other than version 2.
    ///   * CRLs missing the next update field.
    ///   * CRLs missing certificate revocation list extensions.
    ///   * Delta CRLs.
    ///   * CRLs larger than (2^32)-1 bytes in size.
    ///
    /// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
    pub fn from_der(crl_der: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        der::read_all(untrusted::Input::from(crl_der))
    }

    /// Convert the CRL to an [`OwnedCertRevocationList`]. This may error if any of the revoked
    /// certificates in the CRL are malformed or contain unsupported features.
    #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
    pub fn to_owned(&self) -> Result<OwnedCertRevocationList, Error> {
        // Parse and collect the CRL's revoked cert entries, ensuring there are no errors. With
        // the full set in-hand, create a lookup map by serial number for fast revocation checking.
        let revoked_certs = self
            .into_iter()
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
            .iter()
            .map(|revoked_cert| (revoked_cert.serial_number.to_vec(), revoked_cert.to_owned()))
            .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

        Ok(OwnedCertRevocationList {
            signed_data: self.signed_data.to_owned(),
            issuer: self.issuer.as_slice_less_safe().to_vec(),
            issuing_distribution_point: self
                .issuing_distribution_point
                .map(|idp| idp.as_slice_less_safe().to_vec()),
            revoked_certs,
            next_update: self.next_update,
        })
    }

    fn remember_extension(&mut self, extension: &Extension<'a>) -> Result<(), Error> {
        remember_extension(extension, |id| {
            match id {
                // id-ce-cRLNumber 2.5.29.20 - RFC 5280 §5.2.3
                20 => {
                    // RFC 5280 §5.2.3:
                    //   CRL verifiers MUST be able to handle CRLNumber values
                    //   up to 20 octets.  Conforming CRL issuers MUST NOT use CRLNumber
                    //   values longer than 20 octets.
                    //
                    extension.value.read_all(Error::InvalidCrlNumber, |der| {
                        let crl_number = der::nonnegative_integer(der)
                            .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidCrlNumber)?
                            .as_slice_less_safe();
                        if crl_number.len() <= 20 {
                            Ok(crl_number)
                        } else {
                            Err(Error::InvalidCrlNumber)
                        }
                    })?;
                    // We enforce the cRLNumber is sensible, but don't retain the value for use.
                    Ok(())
                }

                // id-ce-deltaCRLIndicator 2.5.29.27 - RFC 5280 §5.2.4
                // We explicitly do not support delta CRLs.
                27 => Err(Error::UnsupportedDeltaCrl),

                // id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint 2.5.29.28 - RFC 5280 §5.2.4
                // We recognize the extension and retain its value for use.
                28 => {
                    set_extension_once(&mut self.issuing_distribution_point, || Ok(extension.value))
                }

                // id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier 2.5.29.35 - RFC 5280 §5.2.1, §4.2.1.1
                // We recognize the extension but don't retain its value for use.
                35 => Ok(()),

                // Unsupported extension
                _ => extension.unsupported(),
            }
        })
    }

    fn find_serial(&self, serial: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<BorrowedRevokedCert<'_>>, Error> {
        for revoked_cert_result in self {
            match revoked_cert_result {
                Err(e) => return Err(e),
                Ok(revoked_cert) => {
                    if revoked_cert.serial_number.eq(serial) {
                        return Ok(Some(revoked_cert));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(None)
    }
}

impl<'a> FromDer<'a> for BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a> {
    /// Try to parse the given bytes as a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
    ///
    /// Webpki does not support:
    ///   * CRL versions other than version 2.
    ///   * CRLs missing the next update field.
    ///   * CRLs missing certificate revocation list extensions.
    ///   * Delta CRLs.
    ///   * CRLs larger than (2^32)-1 bytes in size.
    ///
    /// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
    fn from_der(reader: &mut untrusted::Reader<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let (tbs_cert_list, signed_data) = der::nested_limited(
            reader,
            Tag::Sequence,
            Error::TrailingData(Self::TYPE_ID),
            |signed_der| SignedData::from_der(signed_der, der::MAX_DER_SIZE),
            der::MAX_DER_SIZE,
        )?;

        let crl = tbs_cert_list.read_all(Error::BadDer, |tbs_cert_list| {
            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.1:
            //   This optional field describes the version of the encoded CRL.  When
            //   extensions are used, as required by this profile, this field MUST be
            //   present and MUST specify version 2 (the integer value is 1).
            // RFC 5280 §5.2:
            //   Conforming CRL issuers are REQUIRED to include the authority key
            //   identifier (Section 5.2.1) and the CRL number (Section 5.2.3)
            //   extensions in all CRLs issued.
            // As a result of the above we parse this as a required section, not OPTIONAL.
            // NOTE: Encoded value of version 2 is 1.
            if u8::from_der(tbs_cert_list)? != 1 {
                return Err(Error::UnsupportedCrlVersion);
            }

            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.2:
            //   This field MUST contain the same algorithm identifier as the
            //   signatureAlgorithm field in the sequence CertificateList
            let signature = der::expect_tag(tbs_cert_list, Tag::Sequence)?;
            if !public_values_eq(signature, signed_data.algorithm) {
                return Err(Error::SignatureAlgorithmMismatch);
            }

            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.3:
            //   The issuer field MUST contain a non-empty X.500 distinguished name (DN).
            let issuer = der::expect_tag(tbs_cert_list, Tag::Sequence)?;

            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.4:
            //    This field indicates the issue date of this CRL.  thisUpdate may be
            //    encoded as UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.
            // We do not presently enforce the correct choice of UTCTime or GeneralizedTime based on
            // whether the date is post 2050.
            UnixTime::from_der(tbs_cert_list)?;

            // While OPTIONAL in the ASN.1 module, RFC 5280 §5.1.2.5 says:
            //   Conforming CRL issuers MUST include the nextUpdate field in all CRLs.
            // We do not presently enforce the correct choice of UTCTime or GeneralizedTime based on
            // whether the date is post 2050.
            let next_update = UnixTime::from_der(tbs_cert_list)?;

            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.6:
            //   When there are no revoked certificates, the revoked certificates list
            //   MUST be absent
            // TODO(@cpu): Do we care to support empty CRLs if we don't support delta CRLs?
            let revoked_certs = if tbs_cert_list.peek(Tag::Sequence.into()) {
                der::expect_tag_and_get_value_limited(
                    tbs_cert_list,
                    Tag::Sequence,
                    der::MAX_DER_SIZE,
                )?
            } else {
                untrusted::Input::from(&[])
            };

            let mut crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList {
                signed_data,
                issuer,
                revoked_certs,
                issuing_distribution_point: None,
                next_update,
            };

            // RFC 5280 §5.1.2.7:
            //   This field may only appear if the version is 2 (Section 5.1.2.1).  If
            //   present, this field is a sequence of one or more CRL extensions.
            // RFC 5280 §5.2:
            //   Conforming CRL issuers are REQUIRED to include the authority key
            //   identifier (Section 5.2.1) and the CRL number (Section 5.2.3)
            //   extensions in all CRLs issued.
            // As a result of the above we parse this as a required section, not OPTIONAL.
            der::nested(
                tbs_cert_list,
                Tag::ContextSpecificConstructed0,
                Error::MalformedExtensions,
                |tagged| {
                    der::nested_of_mut(
                        tagged,
                        Tag::Sequence,
                        Tag::Sequence,
                        Error::TrailingData(DerTypeId::CertRevocationListExtension),
                        |extension| {
                            // RFC 5280 §5.2:
                            //   If a CRL contains a critical extension
                            //   that the application cannot process, then the application MUST NOT
                            //   use that CRL to determine the status of certificates.  However,
                            //   applications may ignore unrecognized non-critical extensions.
                            crl.remember_extension(&Extension::from_der(extension)?)
                        },
                    )
                },
            )?;

            Ok(crl)
        })?;

        // If an issuing distribution point extension is present, parse it up-front to validate
        // that it only uses well-formed and supported features.
        if let Some(der) = crl.issuing_distribution_point {
            IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(der)?;
        }

        Ok(crl)
    }

    const TYPE_ID: DerTypeId = DerTypeId::CertRevocationList;
}

impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a BorrowedCertRevocationList<'a> {
    type Item = Result<BorrowedRevokedCert<'a>, Error>;
    type IntoIter = DerIterator<'a, BorrowedRevokedCert<'a>>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        DerIterator::new(self.revoked_certs)
    }
}

pub(crate) struct IssuingDistributionPoint<'a> {
    distribution_point: Option<untrusted::Input<'a>>,
    pub(crate) only_contains_user_certs: bool,
    pub(crate) only_contains_ca_certs: bool,
    pub(crate) only_some_reasons: Option<der::BitStringFlags<'a>>,
    pub(crate) indirect_crl: bool,
    pub(crate) only_contains_attribute_certs: bool,
}

impl<'a> IssuingDistributionPoint<'a> {
    pub(crate) fn from_der(der: untrusted::Input<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        const DISTRIBUTION_POINT_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | CONSTRUCTED;
        const ONLY_CONTAINS_USER_CERTS_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 1;
        const ONLY_CONTAINS_CA_CERTS_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 2;
        const ONLY_CONTAINS_SOME_REASONS_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 3;
        const INDIRECT_CRL_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 4;
        const ONLY_CONTAINS_ATTRIBUTE_CERTS_TAG: u8 = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 5;

        let mut result = IssuingDistributionPoint {
            distribution_point: None,
            only_contains_user_certs: false,
            only_contains_ca_certs: false,
            only_some_reasons: None,
            indirect_crl: false,
            only_contains_attribute_certs: false,
        };

        // Note: we can't use der::optional_boolean here because the distribution point
        //       booleans are context specific primitives and der::optional_boolean expects
        //       to unwrap a Tag::Boolean constructed value.
        fn decode_bool(value: untrusted::Input<'_>) -> Result<bool, Error> {
            let mut reader = untrusted::Reader::new(value);
            let value = reader.read_byte().map_err(der::end_of_input_err)?;
            if !reader.at_end() {
                return Err(Error::BadDer);
            }
            match value {
                0xFF => Ok(true),
                0x00 => Ok(false), // non-conformant explicit encoding allowed for compat.
                _ => Err(Error::BadDer),
            }
        }

        // RFC 5280 section §4.2.1.13:
        der::nested(
            &mut untrusted::Reader::new(der),
            Tag::Sequence,
            Error::TrailingData(DerTypeId::IssuingDistributionPoint),
            |der| {
                while !der.at_end() {
                    let (tag, value) = der::read_tag_and_get_value(der)?;
                    match tag {
                        DISTRIBUTION_POINT_TAG => {
                            set_extension_once(&mut result.distribution_point, || Ok(value))?
                        }
                        ONLY_CONTAINS_USER_CERTS_TAG => {
                            result.only_contains_user_certs = decode_bool(value)?
                        }
                        ONLY_CONTAINS_CA_CERTS_TAG => {
                            result.only_contains_ca_certs = decode_bool(value)?
                        }
                        ONLY_CONTAINS_SOME_REASONS_TAG => {
                            set_extension_once(&mut result.only_some_reasons, || {
                                der::bit_string_flags(value)
                            })?
                        }
                        INDIRECT_CRL_TAG => result.indirect_crl = decode_bool(value)?,
                        ONLY_CONTAINS_ATTRIBUTE_CERTS_TAG => {
                            result.only_contains_attribute_certs = decode_bool(value)?
                        }
                        _ => return Err(Error::BadDer),
                    }
                }

                Ok(())
            },
        )?;

        // RFC 5280 4.2.1.10:
        //   Conforming CRLs issuers MUST set the onlyContainsAttributeCerts boolean to FALSE.
        if result.only_contains_attribute_certs {
            return Err(Error::MalformedExtensions);
        }

        // We don't support indirect CRLs.
        if result.indirect_crl {
            return Err(Error::UnsupportedIndirectCrl);
        }

        // We don't support CRLs partitioned by revocation reason.
        if result.only_some_reasons.is_some() {
            return Err(Error::UnsupportedRevocationReasonsPartitioning);
        }

        // We require a distribution point, and it must be a full name.
        use DistributionPointName::*;
        match result.names() {
            Ok(Some(FullName(_))) => Ok(result),
            Ok(Some(NameRelativeToCrlIssuer)) | Ok(None) => {
                Err(Error::UnsupportedCrlIssuingDistributionPoint)
            }
            Err(_) => Err(Error::MalformedExtensions),
        }
    }

    /// Return the distribution point names (if any).
    pub(crate) fn names(&self) -> Result<Option<DistributionPointName<'a>>, Error> {
        self.distribution_point
            .map(|input| DistributionPointName::from_der(&mut untrusted::Reader::new(input)))
            .transpose()
    }

    /// Returns true if the CRL can be considered authoritative for the given certificate. We make
    /// this determination using the certificate and CRL issuers, and the distribution point names
    /// that may be present in extensions found on both.
    ///
    /// We consider the CRL authoritative for the certificate if the CRL issuing distribution point
    /// has a scope that could include the cert and if the cert has CRL distribution points, that
    /// at least one CRL DP has a valid distribution point full name where one of the general names
    /// is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) general name that can also be found in the CRL
    /// issuing distribution point.
    ///
    /// We do not consider:
    /// * Distribution point names relative to an issuer.
    /// * General names of a type other than URI.
    /// * Malformed names or invalid IDP or CRL DP extensions.
    pub(crate) fn authoritative_for(&self, node: &PathNode<'a>) -> bool {
        assert!(!self.only_contains_attribute_certs); // We check this at time of parse.

        // Check that the scope of the CRL issuing distribution point could include the cert.
        if self.only_contains_ca_certs && node.role() != Role::Issuer
            || self.only_contains_user_certs && node.role() != Role::EndEntity
        {
            return false;
        }

        let cert_dps = match node.cert.crl_distribution_points() {
            // If the certificate has no distribution points, then the CRL can be authoritative
            // based on the issuer matching and the scope including the cert.
            None => return true,
            Some(cert_dps) => cert_dps,
        };

        let mut idp_general_names = match self.names() {
            Ok(Some(DistributionPointName::FullName(general_names))) => general_names,
            _ => return false, // Note: Either no full names, or malformed. Shouldn't occur, we check at CRL parse time.
        };

        for cert_dp in cert_dps {
            let cert_dp = match cert_dp {
                Ok(cert_dp) => cert_dp,
                // certificate CRL DP was invalid, can't match.
                Err(_) => return false,
            };

            // If the certificate CRL DP was for an indirect CRL, or a CRL
            // sharded by revocation reason, it can't match.
            if cert_dp.crl_issuer.is_some() || cert_dp.reasons.is_some() {
                return false;
            }

            let mut dp_general_names = match cert_dp.names() {
                Ok(Some(DistributionPointName::FullName(general_names))) => general_names,
                _ => return false, // Either no full names, or malformed.
            };

            // At least one URI type name in the IDP full names must match a URI type name in the
            // DP full names.
            if Self::uri_name_in_common(&mut idp_general_names, &mut dp_general_names) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        false
    }

    fn uri_name_in_common(
        idp_general_names: &mut DerIterator<'a, GeneralName<'a>>,
        dp_general_names: &mut DerIterator<'a, GeneralName<'a>>,
    ) -> bool {
        use GeneralName::UniformResourceIdentifier;
        for name in idp_general_names.flatten() {
            let uri = match name {
                UniformResourceIdentifier(uri) => uri,
                _ => continue,
            };

            for other_name in (&mut *dp_general_names).flatten() {
                match other_name {
                    UniformResourceIdentifier(other_uri)
                        if uri.as_slice_less_safe() == other_uri.as_slice_less_safe() =>
                    {
                        return true
                    }
                    _ => continue,
                }
            }
        }
        false
    }
}

/// Owned representation of a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL) revoked
/// certificate entry.
///
/// Only available when the "alloc" feature is enabled.
///
/// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct OwnedRevokedCert {
    /// Serial number of the revoked certificate.
    pub serial_number: Vec<u8>,

    /// The date at which the CA processed the revocation.
    pub revocation_date: UnixTime,

    /// Identifies the reason for the certificate revocation. When absent, the revocation reason
    /// is assumed to be RevocationReason::Unspecified. For consistency with other extensions
    /// and to ensure only one revocation reason extension may be present we maintain this field
    /// as optional instead of defaulting to unspecified.
    pub reason_code: Option<RevocationReason>,

    /// Provides the date on which it is known or suspected that the private key was compromised or
    /// that the certificate otherwise became invalid. This date may be earlier than the revocation
    /// date which is the date at which the CA processed the revocation.
    pub invalidity_date: Option<UnixTime>,
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl OwnedRevokedCert {
    /// Convert the owned representation of this revoked cert to a borrowed version.
    pub fn borrow(&self) -> BorrowedRevokedCert<'_> {
        BorrowedRevokedCert {
            serial_number: &self.serial_number,
            revocation_date: self.revocation_date,
            reason_code: self.reason_code,
            invalidity_date: self.invalidity_date,
        }
    }
}

/// Borrowed representation of a RFC 5280[^1] profile Certificate Revocation List (CRL) revoked
/// certificate entry.
///
/// [^1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5>
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BorrowedRevokedCert<'a> {
    /// Serial number of the revoked certificate.
    pub serial_number: &'a [u8],

    /// The date at which the CA processed the revocation.
    pub revocation_date: UnixTime,

    /// Identifies the reason for the certificate revocation. When absent, the revocation reason
    /// is assumed to be RevocationReason::Unspecified. For consistency with other extensions
    /// and to ensure only one revocation reason extension may be present we maintain this field
    /// as optional instead of defaulting to unspecified.
    pub reason_code: Option<RevocationReason>,

    /// Provides the date on which it is known or suspected that the private key was compromised or
    /// that the certificate otherwise became invalid. This date may be earlier than the revocation
    /// date which is the date at which the CA processed the revocation.
    pub invalidity_date: Option<UnixTime>,
}

impl<'a> BorrowedRevokedCert<'a> {
    /// Construct an owned representation of the revoked certificate.
    #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
    pub fn to_owned(&self) -> OwnedRevokedCert {
        OwnedRevokedCert {
            serial_number: self.serial_number.to_vec(),
            revocation_date: self.revocation_date,
            reason_code: self.reason_code,
            invalidity_date: self.invalidity_date,
        }
    }

    fn remember_extension(&mut self, extension: &Extension<'a>) -> Result<(), Error> {
        remember_extension(extension, |id| {
            match id {
                // id-ce-cRLReasons 2.5.29.21 - RFC 5280 §5.3.1.
                21 => set_extension_once(&mut self.reason_code, || der::read_all(extension.value)),

                // id-ce-invalidityDate 2.5.29.24 - RFC 5280 §5.3.2.
                24 => set_extension_once(&mut self.invalidity_date, || {
                    extension.value.read_all(Error::BadDer, UnixTime::from_der)
                }),

                // id-ce-certificateIssuer 2.5.29.29 - RFC 5280 §5.3.3.
                //   This CRL entry extension identifies the certificate issuer associated
                //   with an entry in an indirect CRL, that is, a CRL that has the
                //   indirectCRL indicator set in its issuing distribution point
                //   extension.
                // We choose not to support indirect CRLs and so turn this into a more specific
                // error rather than simply letting it fail as an unsupported critical extension.
                29 => Err(Error::UnsupportedIndirectCrl),

                // Unsupported extension
                _ => extension.unsupported(),
            }
        })
    }
}

impl<'a> FromDer<'a> for BorrowedRevokedCert<'a> {
    fn from_der(reader: &mut untrusted::Reader<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        der::nested(
            reader,
            Tag::Sequence,
            Error::TrailingData(DerTypeId::RevokedCertEntry),
            |der| {
                // RFC 5280 §4.1.2.2:
                //    Certificate users MUST be able to handle serialNumber values up to 20 octets.
                //    Conforming CAs MUST NOT use serialNumber values longer than 20 octets.
                //
                //    Note: Non-conforming CAs may issue certificates with serial numbers
                //    that are negative or zero.  Certificate users SHOULD be prepared to
                //    gracefully handle such certificates.
                // Like the handling in cert.rs we choose to be lenient here, not enforcing the length
                // of a CRL revoked certificate's serial number is less than 20 octets in encoded form.
                let serial_number = lenient_certificate_serial_number(der)
                    .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidSerialNumber)?
                    .as_slice_less_safe();

                let revocation_date = UnixTime::from_der(der)?;

                let mut revoked_cert = BorrowedRevokedCert {
                    serial_number,
                    revocation_date,
                    reason_code: None,
                    invalidity_date: None,
                };

                // RFC 5280 §5.3:
                //   Support for the CRL entry extensions defined in this specification is
                //   optional for conforming CRL issuers and applications.  However, CRL
                //   issuers SHOULD include reason codes (Section 5.3.1) and invalidity
                //   dates (Section 5.3.2) whenever this information is available.
                if der.at_end() {
                    return Ok(revoked_cert);
                }

                // It would be convenient to use der::nested_of_mut here to unpack a SEQUENCE of one or
                // more SEQUENCEs, however CAs have been mis-encoding the absence of extensions as an
                // empty SEQUENCE so we must be tolerant of that.
                let ext_seq = der::expect_tag(der, Tag::Sequence)?;
                if ext_seq.is_empty() {
                    return Ok(revoked_cert);
                }

                let mut reader = untrusted::Reader::new(ext_seq);
                loop {
                    der::nested(
                        &mut reader,
                        Tag::Sequence,
                        Error::TrailingData(DerTypeId::RevokedCertificateExtension),
                        |ext_der| {
                            // RFC 5280 §5.3:
                            //   If a CRL contains a critical CRL entry extension that the application cannot
                            //   process, then the application MUST NOT use that CRL to determine the
                            //   status of any certificates.  However, applications may ignore
                            //   unrecognized non-critical CRL entry extensions.
                            revoked_cert.remember_extension(&Extension::from_der(ext_der)?)
                        },
                    )?;
                    if reader.at_end() {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                Ok(revoked_cert)
            },
        )
    }

    const TYPE_ID: DerTypeId = DerTypeId::RevokedCertificate;
}

/// Identifies the reason a certificate was revoked.
/// See [RFC 5280 §5.3.1][1]
///
/// [1]: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5.3.1>
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not much to add above the code name.
pub enum RevocationReason {
    /// Unspecified should not be used, and is instead assumed by the absence of a RevocationReason
    /// extension.
    Unspecified = 0,
    KeyCompromise = 1,
    CaCompromise = 2,
    AffiliationChanged = 3,
    Superseded = 4,
    CessationOfOperation = 5,
    CertificateHold = 6,
    // 7 is not used.
    /// RemoveFromCrl only appears in delta CRLs that are unsupported.
    RemoveFromCrl = 8,
    PrivilegeWithdrawn = 9,
    AaCompromise = 10,
}

impl RevocationReason {
    /// Return an iterator over all possible [RevocationReason] variants.
    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
        use RevocationReason::*;
        [
            Unspecified,
            KeyCompromise,
            CaCompromise,
            AffiliationChanged,
            Superseded,
            CessationOfOperation,
            CertificateHold,
            RemoveFromCrl,
            PrivilegeWithdrawn,
            AaCompromise,
        ]
        .into_iter()
    }
}

impl<'a> FromDer<'a> for RevocationReason {
    // RFC 5280 §5.3.1.
    fn from_der(reader: &mut untrusted::Reader<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let input = der::expect_tag(reader, Tag::Enum)?;
        Self::try_from(input.read_all(Error::BadDer, |reason| {
            reason.read_byte().map_err(|_| Error::BadDer)
        })?)
    }

    const TYPE_ID: DerTypeId = DerTypeId::RevocationReason;
}

impl TryFrom<u8> for RevocationReason {
    type Error = Error;

    fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        // See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280#section-5.3.1
        match value {
            0 => Ok(Self::Unspecified),
            1 => Ok(Self::KeyCompromise),
            2 => Ok(Self::CaCompromise),
            3 => Ok(Self::AffiliationChanged),
            4 => Ok(Self::Superseded),
            5 => Ok(Self::CessationOfOperation),
            6 => Ok(Self::CertificateHold),
            // 7 is not used.
            8 => Ok(Self::RemoveFromCrl),
            9 => Ok(Self::PrivilegeWithdrawn),
            10 => Ok(Self::AaCompromise),
            _ => Err(Error::UnsupportedRevocationReason),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::time::Duration;

    use pki_types::CertificateDer;
    use std::prelude::v1::*;
    use std::println;

    use super::*;
    use crate::cert::Cert;
    use crate::end_entity::EndEntityCert;
    use crate::verify_cert::PartialPath;

    #[test]
    fn parse_issuing_distribution_point_ext() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.valid.der");
        let crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap();

        // We should be able to parse the issuing distribution point extension.
        let crl_issuing_dp = crl
            .issuing_distribution_point
            .expect("missing crl distribution point DER");

        #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
        {
            // We should also be able to find the distribution point extensions bytes from
            // an owned representation of the CRL.
            let owned_crl = crl.to_owned().unwrap();
            assert!(owned_crl.issuing_distribution_point.is_some());
        }

        let crl_issuing_dp = IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(untrusted::Input::from(
            crl_issuing_dp.as_slice_less_safe(),
        ))
        .expect("failed to parse issuing distribution point DER");

        // We don't expect any of the bool fields to have been set true.
        assert!(!crl_issuing_dp.only_contains_user_certs);
        assert!(!crl_issuing_dp.only_contains_ca_certs);
        assert!(!crl_issuing_dp.indirect_crl);

        // Since the issuing distribution point doesn't specify the optional onlySomeReasons field,
        // we shouldn't find that it was parsed.
        assert!(crl_issuing_dp.only_some_reasons.is_none());

        // We should find the expected URI distribution point name.
        let dp_name = crl_issuing_dp
            .names()
            .expect("failed to parse distribution point names")
            .expect("missing distribution point name");
        let uri = match dp_name {
            DistributionPointName::NameRelativeToCrlIssuer => {
                panic!("unexpected relative dp name")
            }
            DistributionPointName::FullName(general_names) => {
                general_names.map(|general_name| match general_name {
                    Ok(GeneralName::UniformResourceIdentifier(uri)) => uri.as_slice_less_safe(),
                    _ => panic!("unexpected general name type"),
                })
            }
        }
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let expected = &["http://crl.trustcor.ca/sub/dv-ssl-rsa-s-0.crl".as_bytes()];
        assert_eq!(uri, expected);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_point_only_user_certs() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.only_user_certs.der");
        let crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap();

        // We should be able to parse the issuing distribution point extension.
        let crl_issuing_dp = crl
            .issuing_distribution_point
            .expect("missing crl distribution point DER");
        let crl_issuing_dp = IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(crl_issuing_dp)
            .expect("failed to parse issuing distribution point DER");

        // We should find the expected bool state.
        assert!(crl_issuing_dp.only_contains_user_certs);

        // The IDP shouldn't be considered authoritative for a CA Cert.
        let ee = CertificateDer::from(
            &include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/no_crl_ku_chain.ee.der")[..],
        );
        let ee = EndEntityCert::try_from(&ee).unwrap();
        let ca = include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/no_crl_ku_chain.int.a.ca.der");
        let ca = Cert::from_der(untrusted::Input::from(&ca[..])).unwrap();

        let mut path = PartialPath::new(&ee);
        path.push(ca).unwrap();

        assert!(!crl_issuing_dp.authoritative_for(&path.node()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_point_only_ca_certs() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.only_ca_certs.der");
        let crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap();

        // We should be able to parse the issuing distribution point extension.
        let crl_issuing_dp = crl
            .issuing_distribution_point
            .expect("missing crl distribution point DER");
        let crl_issuing_dp = IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(crl_issuing_dp)
            .expect("failed to parse issuing distribution point DER");

        // We should find the expected bool state.
        assert!(crl_issuing_dp.only_contains_ca_certs);

        // The IDP shouldn't be considered authoritative for an EE Cert.
        let ee = CertificateDer::from(
            &include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/no_crl_ku_chain.ee.der")[..],
        );
        let ee = EndEntityCert::try_from(&ee).unwrap();
        let path = PartialPath::new(&ee);

        assert!(!crl_issuing_dp.authoritative_for(&path.node()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_point_indirect() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.indirect_crl.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an IDP extension that indicates it's an
        // indirect CRL.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(Error::UnsupportedIndirectCrl)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_only_attribute_certs() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.only_attribute_certs.der");
        // We should find an error when we parse a CRL with an IDP extension that indicates it only
        // contains attribute certs.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(Error::MalformedExtensions)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_only_some_reasons() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.only_some_reasons.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an IDP extension that indicates it's
        // partitioned by revocation reason.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(
            result,
            Err(Error::UnsupportedRevocationReasonsPartitioning)
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_invalid_bool() {
        // Created w/
        //   ascii2der -i tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.bool.der.txt -o tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.bool.der
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.bool.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an IDP extension with an invalid encoded boolean.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(Error::BadDer)))
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_explicit_false_bool() {
        // Created w/
        //   ascii2der -i tests/crls/crl.idp.explicit.false.bool.der.txt -o tests/crls/crl.idp.explicit.false.bool.der
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.explicit.false.bool.der");
        let crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap();

        // We should be able to parse the issuing distribution point extension.
        let crl_issuing_dp = crl
            .issuing_distribution_point
            .expect("missing crl distribution point DER");
        assert!(IssuingDistributionPoint::from_der(crl_issuing_dp).is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_unknown_tag() {
        // Created w/
        //   ascii2der -i tests/crls/crl.idp.unknown.tag.der.txt -o tests/crls/crl.idp.unknown.tag.der
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.unknown.tag.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an invalid IDP extension.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(Error::BadDer)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_invalid_name() {
        // Created w/
        //   ascii2der -i tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.name.der.txt -o tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.name.der
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.invalid.name.der");

        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an invalid issuing distribution point name.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(Error::MalformedExtensions)))
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_relative_name() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.name_relative_to_issuer.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an issuing distribution point extension
        // that has a distribution point name relative to an issuer.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(
            result,
            Err(Error::UnsupportedCrlIssuingDistributionPoint)
        ))
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_issuing_distribution_no_name() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.idp.no_distribution_point_name.der");
        // We should encounter an error parsing a CRL with an issuing distribution point extension
        // that has no distribution point name.
        let result = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]);
        assert!(matches!(
            result,
            Err(Error::UnsupportedCrlIssuingDistributionPoint)
        ))
    }

    #[test]
    fn revocation_reasons() {
        // Test that we can convert the allowed u8 revocation reason code values into the expected
        // revocation reason variant.
        let testcases: Vec<(u8, RevocationReason)> = vec![
            (0, RevocationReason::Unspecified),
            (1, RevocationReason::KeyCompromise),
            (2, RevocationReason::CaCompromise),
            (3, RevocationReason::AffiliationChanged),
            (4, RevocationReason::Superseded),
            (5, RevocationReason::CessationOfOperation),
            (6, RevocationReason::CertificateHold),
            // Note: 7 is unused.
            (8, RevocationReason::RemoveFromCrl),
            (9, RevocationReason::PrivilegeWithdrawn),
            (10, RevocationReason::AaCompromise),
        ];
        for tc in testcases.iter() {
            let (id, expected) = tc;
            let actual = <u8 as TryInto<RevocationReason>>::try_into(*id)
                .expect("unexpected reason code conversion error");
            assert_eq!(actual, *expected);
            #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
            {
                // revocation reasons should be Debug.
                println!("{:?}", actual);
            }
        }

        // Unsupported/unknown revocation reason codes should produce an error.
        let res = <u8 as TryInto<RevocationReason>>::try_into(7);
        assert!(matches!(res, Err(Error::UnsupportedRevocationReason)));

        // The iterator should produce all possible revocation reason variants.
        let expected = testcases
            .iter()
            .map(|(_, reason)| *reason)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let actual = RevocationReason::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
    }

    #[test]
    // redundant clone, clone_on_copy allowed to verify derived traits.
    #[allow(clippy::redundant_clone, clippy::clone_on_copy)]
    fn test_derived_traits() {
        let crl =
            BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.valid.der"))
                .unwrap();
        println!("{:?}", crl); // BorrowedCertRevocationList should be debug.

        let owned_crl = crl.to_owned().unwrap();
        println!("{:?}", owned_crl); // OwnedCertRevocationList should be debug.
        let _ = owned_crl.clone(); // OwnedCertRevocationList should be clone.

        let mut revoked_certs = crl.into_iter();
        println!("{:?}", revoked_certs); // RevokedCert should be debug.

        let revoked_cert = revoked_certs.next().unwrap().unwrap();
        println!("{:?}", revoked_cert); // BorrowedRevokedCert should be debug.

        let owned_revoked_cert = revoked_cert.to_owned();
        println!("{:?}", owned_revoked_cert); // OwnedRevokedCert should be debug.
        let _ = owned_revoked_cert.clone(); // OwnedRevokedCert should be clone.
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_enum_conversions() {
        let crl =
            include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/ee_revoked_crl_ku_ee_depth.crl.der");
        let borrowed_crl = BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap();
        let owned_crl = borrowed_crl.to_owned().unwrap();

        // It should be possible to convert a BorrowedCertRevocationList to a CertRevocationList.
        let _crl = CertRevocationList::from(borrowed_crl);
        // And similar for an OwnedCertRevocationList.
        let _crl = CertRevocationList::from(owned_crl);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_crl_authoritative_issuer_mismatch() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.valid.der");
        let crl = CertRevocationList::from(BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap());

        let ee = CertificateDer::from(
            &include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/no_ku_chain.ee.der")[..],
        );
        let ee = EndEntityCert::try_from(&ee).unwrap();
        let path = PartialPath::new(&ee);

        // The CRL should not be authoritative for an EE issued by a different issuer.
        assert!(!crl.authoritative(&path.node()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_crl_authoritative_no_idp_no_cert_dp() {
        let crl =
            include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/ee_revoked_crl_ku_ee_depth.crl.der");
        let crl = CertRevocationList::from(BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap());

        let ee = CertificateDer::from(
            &include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/ku_chain.ee.der")[..],
        );
        let ee = EndEntityCert::try_from(&ee).unwrap();
        let path = PartialPath::new(&ee);

        // The CRL should be considered authoritative, the issuers match, the CRL has no IDP and the
        // cert has no CRL DPs.
        assert!(crl.authoritative(&path.node()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_crl_expired() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.valid.der");
        let crl = CertRevocationList::from(BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap());
        //  Friday, February 2, 2024 8:26:19 PM GMT
        let time = UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1_706_905_579));

        assert!(matches!(crl.check_expiration(time), Err(Error::CrlExpired)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_crl_not_expired() {
        let crl = include_bytes!("../../tests/crls/crl.valid.der");
        let crl = CertRevocationList::from(BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(&crl[..]).unwrap());
        // Wednesday, October 19, 2022 8:12:06 PM GMT
        let expiration_time = 1_666_210_326;
        let time = UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(expiration_time - 1000));

        assert!(matches!(crl.check_expiration(time), Ok(())));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_construct_owned_crl() {
        // It should be possible to construct an owned CRL directly from DER without needing
        // to build a borrowed representation first.
        let crl =
            include_bytes!("../../tests/client_auth_revocation/ee_revoked_crl_ku_ee_depth.crl.der");
        assert!(OwnedCertRevocationList::from_der(crl).is_ok())
    }
}