tokio/io/
split.rs

1//! Split a single value implementing `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` into separate
2//! `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite` handles.
3//!
4//! To restore this read/write object from its `split::ReadHalf` and
5//! `split::WriteHalf` use `unsplit`.
6
7use crate::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
8
9use std::fmt;
10use std::io;
11use std::pin::Pin;
12use std::sync::Arc;
13use std::sync::Mutex;
14use std::task::{Context, Poll};
15
16cfg_io_util! {
17    /// The readable half of a value returned from [`split`](split()).
18    pub struct ReadHalf<T> {
19        inner: Arc<Inner<T>>,
20    }
21
22    /// The writable half of a value returned from [`split`](split()).
23    pub struct WriteHalf<T> {
24        inner: Arc<Inner<T>>,
25    }
26
27    /// Splits a single value implementing `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` into separate
28    /// `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite` handles.
29    ///
30    /// To restore this read/write object from its `ReadHalf` and
31    /// `WriteHalf` use [`unsplit`](ReadHalf::unsplit()).
32    pub fn split<T>(stream: T) -> (ReadHalf<T>, WriteHalf<T>)
33    where
34        T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
35    {
36        let is_write_vectored = stream.is_write_vectored();
37
38        let inner = Arc::new(Inner {
39            stream: Mutex::new(stream),
40            is_write_vectored,
41        });
42
43        let rd = ReadHalf {
44            inner: inner.clone(),
45        };
46
47        let wr = WriteHalf { inner };
48
49        (rd, wr)
50    }
51}
52
53struct Inner<T> {
54    stream: Mutex<T>,
55    is_write_vectored: bool,
56}
57
58impl<T> Inner<T> {
59    fn with_lock<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(Pin<&mut T>) -> R) -> R {
60        let mut guard = self.stream.lock().unwrap();
61
62        // safety: we do not move the stream.
63        let stream = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(&mut *guard) };
64
65        f(stream)
66    }
67}
68
69impl<T> ReadHalf<T> {
70    /// Checks if this `ReadHalf` and some `WriteHalf` were split from the same
71    /// stream.
72    pub fn is_pair_of(&self, other: &WriteHalf<T>) -> bool {
73        other.is_pair_of(self)
74    }
75
76    /// Reunites with a previously split `WriteHalf`.
77    ///
78    /// # Panics
79    ///
80    /// If this `ReadHalf` and the given `WriteHalf` do not originate from the
81    /// same `split` operation this method will panic.
82    /// This can be checked ahead of time by calling [`is_pair_of()`](Self::is_pair_of).
83    #[track_caller]
84    pub fn unsplit(self, wr: WriteHalf<T>) -> T
85    where
86        T: Unpin,
87    {
88        if self.is_pair_of(&wr) {
89            drop(wr);
90
91            let inner = Arc::try_unwrap(self.inner)
92                .ok()
93                .expect("`Arc::try_unwrap` failed");
94
95            inner.stream.into_inner().unwrap()
96        } else {
97            panic!("Unrelated `split::Write` passed to `split::Read::unsplit`.")
98        }
99    }
100}
101
102impl<T> WriteHalf<T> {
103    /// Checks if this `WriteHalf` and some `ReadHalf` were split from the same
104    /// stream.
105    pub fn is_pair_of(&self, other: &ReadHalf<T>) -> bool {
106        Arc::ptr_eq(&self.inner, &other.inner)
107    }
108}
109
110impl<T: AsyncRead> AsyncRead for ReadHalf<T> {
111    fn poll_read(
112        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
113        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
114        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
115    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
116        self.inner.with_lock(|stream| stream.poll_read(cx, buf))
117    }
118}
119
120impl<T: AsyncWrite> AsyncWrite for WriteHalf<T> {
121    fn poll_write(
122        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
123        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
124        buf: &[u8],
125    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
126        self.inner.with_lock(|stream| stream.poll_write(cx, buf))
127    }
128
129    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
130        self.inner.with_lock(|stream| stream.poll_flush(cx))
131    }
132
133    fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
134        self.inner.with_lock(|stream| stream.poll_shutdown(cx))
135    }
136
137    fn poll_write_vectored(
138        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
139        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
140        bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>],
141    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
142        self.inner
143            .with_lock(|stream| stream.poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs))
144    }
145
146    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
147        self.inner.is_write_vectored
148    }
149}
150
151unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for ReadHalf<T> {}
152unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for WriteHalf<T> {}
153unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for ReadHalf<T> {}
154unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for WriteHalf<T> {}
155
156impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ReadHalf<T> {
157    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
158        fmt.debug_struct("split::ReadHalf").finish()
159    }
160}
161
162impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for WriteHalf<T> {
163    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
164        fmt.debug_struct("split::WriteHalf").finish()
165    }
166}