ring/aead/chacha20_poly1305/
mod.rs

1// Copyright 2015-2025 Brian Smith.
2//
3// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6//
7// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
14
15use super::{
16    chacha::{self, Counter, Overlapping},
17    poly1305, Aad, Nonce, Tag,
18};
19use crate::{
20    cpu,
21    error::InputTooLongError,
22    polyfill::{slice, sliceutil, u64_from_usize, usize_from_u64_saturated},
23};
24use cfg_if::cfg_if;
25
26cfg_if! {
27    if #[cfg(any(
28            all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_endian = "little"),
29            target_arch = "x86_64"))] {
30        use cpu::GetFeature as _;
31        mod integrated;
32    }
33}
34
35pub(super) const KEY_LEN: usize = chacha::KEY_LEN;
36
37const MAX_IN_OUT_LEN: usize = super::max_input_len(64, 1);
38// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8439#section-2.8
39const _MAX_IN_OUT_LEN_BOUNDED_BY_RFC: () =
40    assert!(MAX_IN_OUT_LEN == usize_from_u64_saturated(274_877_906_880u64));
41
42#[derive(Clone)]
43pub(super) struct Key(chacha::Key);
44
45impl Key {
46    pub(super) fn new(value: [u8; KEY_LEN]) -> Self {
47        Self(chacha::Key::new(value))
48    }
49}
50
51pub(super) fn seal(
52    key: &Key,
53    nonce: Nonce,
54    aad: Aad<&[u8]>,
55    in_out: &mut [u8],
56    cpu: cpu::Features,
57) -> Result<Tag, InputTooLongError> {
58    #[cfg(any(
59        all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_endian = "little"),
60        target_arch = "x86_64"
61    ))]
62    if let Some(required) = cpu.get_feature() {
63        return integrated::seal(key, nonce, aad, in_out, required, cpu.get_feature());
64    }
65
66    seal_fallback(key, nonce, aad, in_out, cpu)
67}
68
69pub(super) fn seal_fallback(
70    Key(chacha20_key): &Key,
71    nonce: Nonce,
72    aad: Aad<&[u8]>,
73    in_out: &mut [u8],
74    cpu: cpu::Features,
75) -> Result<Tag, InputTooLongError> {
76    let (counter, poly1305_key) = begin(chacha20_key, nonce, aad, in_out, cpu)?;
77    let mut auth = poly1305::Context::from_key(poly1305_key, cpu);
78
79    poly1305_update_padded_16(&mut auth, aad.as_ref());
80    chacha20_key.encrypt(counter, in_out.into(), cpu);
81    poly1305_update_padded_16(&mut auth, in_out);
82    Ok(finish(auth, aad.as_ref().len(), in_out.len()))
83}
84
85pub(super) fn open(
86    key: &Key,
87    nonce: Nonce,
88    aad: Aad<&[u8]>,
89    in_out: Overlapping<'_>,
90    cpu: cpu::Features,
91) -> Result<Tag, InputTooLongError> {
92    #[cfg(any(
93        all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_endian = "little"),
94        target_arch = "x86_64"
95    ))]
96    if let Some(required) = cpu.get_feature() {
97        return integrated::open(key, nonce, aad, in_out, required, cpu.get_feature());
98    }
99
100    open_fallback(key, nonce, aad, in_out, cpu)
101}
102
103pub(super) fn open_fallback(
104    Key(chacha20_key): &Key,
105    nonce: Nonce,
106    aad: Aad<&[u8]>,
107    in_out: Overlapping<'_>,
108    cpu: cpu::Features,
109) -> Result<Tag, InputTooLongError> {
110    let (counter, poly1305_key) = begin(chacha20_key, nonce, aad, in_out.input(), cpu)?;
111    let mut auth = poly1305::Context::from_key(poly1305_key, cpu);
112
113    poly1305_update_padded_16(&mut auth, aad.as_ref());
114    poly1305_update_padded_16(&mut auth, in_out.input());
115    let in_out_len = in_out.len();
116    chacha20_key.encrypt(counter, in_out, cpu);
117    Ok(finish(auth, aad.as_ref().len(), in_out_len))
118}
119
120fn check_input_lengths(aad: Aad<&[u8]>, input: &[u8]) -> Result<(), InputTooLongError> {
121    if input.len() > MAX_IN_OUT_LEN {
122        return Err(InputTooLongError::new(input.len()));
123    }
124
125    // RFC 8439 Section 2.8 says the maximum AAD length is 2**64 - 1, which is
126    // never larger than usize::MAX, so we don't need an explicit length
127    // check.
128    const _USIZE_BOUNDED_BY_U64: u64 = u64_from_usize(usize::MAX);
129    let _ = aad;
130
131    Ok(())
132}
133
134// Also used by chacha20_poly1305_openssh.
135pub(super) fn begin(
136    key: &chacha::Key,
137    nonce: Nonce,
138    aad: Aad<&[u8]>,
139    input: &[u8],
140    cpu: cpu::Features,
141) -> Result<(Counter, poly1305::Key), InputTooLongError> {
142    check_input_lengths(aad, input)?;
143
144    let mut key_bytes = [0u8; poly1305::KEY_LEN];
145    let counter = key.encrypt_single_block_with_ctr_0(nonce, &mut key_bytes, cpu);
146    let poly1305_key = poly1305::Key::new(key_bytes);
147    Ok((counter, poly1305_key))
148}
149
150fn finish(auth: poly1305::Context, aad_len: usize, in_out_len: usize) -> Tag {
151    let mut block = [0u8; poly1305::BLOCK_LEN];
152    let (alen, clen) = block.split_at_mut(poly1305::BLOCK_LEN / 2);
153    alen.copy_from_slice(&u64::to_le_bytes(u64_from_usize(aad_len)));
154    clen.copy_from_slice(&u64::to_le_bytes(u64_from_usize(in_out_len)));
155    auth.finish(&block)
156}
157
158#[inline]
159fn poly1305_update_padded_16(ctx: &mut poly1305::Context, input: &[u8]) {
160    let (whole, remainder) = slice::as_chunks(input);
161    ctx.update(whole);
162    if !remainder.is_empty() {
163        let mut block = [0u8; poly1305::BLOCK_LEN];
164        sliceutil::overwrite_at_start(&mut block, remainder);
165        ctx.update_block(block);
166    }
167}