directories/
lib.rs

1//! The _directories_ crate is
2//!
3//! - a tiny library with a minimal API (3 structs, 4 factory functions, getters)
4//! - that provides the platform-specific, user-accessible locations
5//! - for finding and storing configuration, cache and other data
6//! - on Linux, Redox, Windows (≥ Vista) and macOS.
7//!
8//! The library provides the location of these directories by leveraging the mechanisms defined by
9//!
10//! - the [XDG base directory](https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html) and the [XDG user directory](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/) specifications on Linux,
11//! - the [Known Folder](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776911(v=vs.85).aspx) system on Windows, and
12//! - the [Standard Directories](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/FileSystemOverview/FileSystemOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010672-CH2-SW6) on macOS.
13//!
14
15#![deny(missing_docs)]
16
17use std::path::Path;
18use std::path::PathBuf;
19
20#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
21mod win;
22#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
23use win as sys;
24#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
25mod mac;
26#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
27use mac as sys;
28#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
29mod wasm;
30#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
31use wasm as sys;
32#[cfg(not(any(
33    target_os = "windows",
34    target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios",
35    target_arch = "wasm32"
36)))]
37mod lin;
38#[cfg(not(any(
39    target_os = "windows",
40    target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios",
41    target_arch = "wasm32"
42)))]
43use lin as sys;
44
45/// `BaseDirs` provides paths of user-invisible standard directories, following the conventions of the operating system the library is running on.
46///
47/// To compute the location of cache, config or data directories for individual projects or applications, use `ProjectDirs` instead.
48///
49/// # Examples
50///
51/// All examples on this page are computed with a user named _Alice_.
52///
53/// ```
54/// use directories::BaseDirs;
55/// if let Some(base_dirs) = BaseDirs::new() {
56///     base_dirs.config_dir();
57///     // Linux:   /home/alice/.config
58///     // Windows: C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming
59///     // macOS:   /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support
60/// }
61/// ```
62#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
63pub struct BaseDirs {
64    // home directory
65    home_dir:       PathBuf,
66
67    // base directories
68    cache_dir:        PathBuf,
69    config_dir:       PathBuf,
70    config_local_dir: PathBuf,
71    data_dir:         PathBuf,
72    data_local_dir:   PathBuf,
73    executable_dir:   Option<PathBuf>,
74    preference_dir:   PathBuf,
75    runtime_dir:      Option<PathBuf>,
76    state_dir:        Option<PathBuf>
77}
78
79/// `UserDirs` provides paths of user-facing standard directories, following the conventions of the operating system the library is running on.
80///
81/// # Examples
82///
83/// All examples on this page are computed with a user named _Alice_.
84///
85/// ```
86/// use directories::UserDirs;
87/// if let Some(user_dirs) = UserDirs::new() {
88///     user_dirs.audio_dir();
89///     // Linux:   /home/alice/Music
90///     // Windows: C:\Users\Alice\Music
91///     // macOS:   /Users/Alice/Music
92/// }
93/// ```
94#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
95pub struct UserDirs {
96    // home directory
97    home_dir:     PathBuf,
98
99    // user directories
100    audio_dir:    Option<PathBuf>,
101    desktop_dir:  Option<PathBuf>,
102    document_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
103    download_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
104    font_dir:     Option<PathBuf>,
105    picture_dir:  Option<PathBuf>,
106    public_dir:   Option<PathBuf>,
107    template_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
108    // trash_dir:    PathBuf,
109    video_dir:    Option<PathBuf>
110}
111
112/// `ProjectDirs` computes the location of cache, config or data directories for a specific application,
113/// which are derived from the standard directories and the name of the project/organization.
114///
115/// # Examples
116///
117/// All examples on this page are computed with a user named _Alice_,
118/// and a `ProjectDirs` struct created with `ProjectDirs::from("com", "Foo Corp", "Bar App")`.
119///
120/// ```
121/// use directories::ProjectDirs;
122/// if let Some(proj_dirs) = ProjectDirs::from("com", "Foo Corp",  "Bar App") {
123///     proj_dirs.config_dir();
124///     // Linux:   /home/alice/.config/barapp
125///     // Windows: C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Foo Corp\Bar App
126///     // macOS:   /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App
127/// }
128/// ```
129#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
130pub struct ProjectDirs {
131    project_path:     PathBuf,
132
133    // base directories
134    cache_dir:        PathBuf,
135    config_dir:       PathBuf,
136    config_local_dir: PathBuf,
137    data_dir:         PathBuf,
138    data_local_dir:   PathBuf,
139    preference_dir:   PathBuf,
140    runtime_dir:      Option<PathBuf>,
141    state_dir:        Option<PathBuf>
142}
143
144impl BaseDirs {
145    /// Creates a `BaseDirs` struct which holds the paths to user-invisible directories for cache, config, etc. data on the system.
146    ///
147    /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either
148    /// - `Some`, containing a snapshot of the state of the system's paths at the time `new()` was invoked, or
149    /// - `None`, if no valid home directory path could be retrieved from the operating system.
150    ///
151    /// To determine whether a system provides a valid `$HOME` path, the following rules are applied:
152    ///
153    /// ### Linux and macOS:
154    ///
155    /// - Use `$HOME` if it is set and not empty.
156    /// - If `$HOME` is not set or empty, then the function `getpwuid_r` is used to determine
157    ///   the home directory of the current user.
158    /// - If `getpwuid_r` lacks an entry for the current user id or the home directory field is empty,
159    ///   then the function returns `None`.
160    ///
161    /// ### Windows:
162    ///
163    /// - Retrieve the user profile folder using `SHGetKnownFolderPath`.
164    /// - If this fails, then the function returns `None`.
165    ///
166    /// _Note:_ This logic differs from [`std::env::home_dir`],
167    /// which works incorrectly on Linux, macOS and Windows.
168    ///
169    /// [`std::env::home_dir`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.home_dir.html
170    pub fn new() -> Option<BaseDirs> {
171        sys::base_dirs()
172    }
173    /// Returns the path to the user's home directory.
174    ///
175    /// |Platform | Value                | Example        |
176    /// | ------- | -------------------- | -------------- |
177    /// | Linux   | `$HOME`              | /home/alice    |
178    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`              | /Users/Alice   |
179    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Profile}` | C:\Users\Alice |
180    pub fn home_dir(&self) -> &Path {
181        self.home_dir.as_path()
182    }
183    /// Returns the path to the user's cache directory.
184    ///
185    /// |Platform | Value                               | Example                      |
186    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
187    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CACHE_HOME` or `$HOME`/.cache | /home/alice/.cache           |
188    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Caches              | /Users/Alice/Library/Caches  |
189    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`           | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local |
190    pub fn cache_dir(&self) -> &Path {
191        self.cache_dir.as_path()
192    }
193    /// Returns the path to the user's config directory.
194    ///
195    /// |Platform | Value                                 | Example                                  |
196    /// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
197    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config                      |
198    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support   | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
199    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`           | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming           |
200    pub fn config_dir(&self) -> &Path {
201        self.config_dir.as_path()
202    }
203    /// Returns the path to the user's local config directory.
204    ///
205    /// |Platform | Value                                 | Example                                  |
206    /// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
207    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config                      |
208    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support   | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
209    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`           | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local               |
210    pub fn config_local_dir(&self) -> &Path {
211        self.config_local_dir.as_path()
212    }
213    /// Returns the path to the user's data directory.
214    ///
215    /// |Platform | Value                                    | Example                                  |
216    /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
217    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share                 |
218    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support      | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
219    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`              | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming           |
220    pub fn data_dir(&self) -> &Path {
221        self.data_dir.as_path()
222    }
223    /// Returns the path to the user's local data directory.
224    ///
225    /// |Platform | Value                                    | Example                                  |
226    /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
227    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share                 |
228    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support      | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
229    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`                | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local             |
230    pub fn data_local_dir(&self) -> &Path {
231        self.data_local_dir.as_path()
232    }
233    /// Returns the path to the user's executable directory.
234    ///
235    /// |Platform | Value                                                            | Example                |
236    /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
237    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_BIN_HOME` or `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/../bin or `$HOME`/.local/bin | /home/alice/.local/bin |
238    /// | macOS   | –                                                                | –                      |
239    /// | Windows | –                                                                | –                      |
240    pub fn executable_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
241        self.executable_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
242    }
243    /// Returns the path to the user's preference directory.
244    ///
245    /// |Platform | Value                                 | Example                          |
246    /// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
247    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config              |
248    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Preferences           | /Users/Alice/Library/Preferences |
249    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`           | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming   |
250    pub fn preference_dir(&self) -> &Path {
251        self.preference_dir.as_path()
252    }
253    /// Returns the path to the user's runtime directory.
254    ///
255    /// |Platform | Value              | Example         |
256    /// | ------- | ------------------ | --------------- |
257    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` | /run/user/1001/ |
258    /// | macOS   | –                  | –               |
259    /// | Windows | –                  | –               |
260    pub fn runtime_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
261        self.runtime_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
262    }
263    /// Returns the path to the user's state directory.
264    ///
265    /// The state directory contains data that should be retained between sessions (unlike the runtime
266    /// directory), but may not be important/portable enough to be synchronized across machines (unlike
267    /// the config/preferences/data directories).
268    ///
269    /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
270    ///
271    /// |Platform | Value                                     | Example                  |
272    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
273    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_STATE_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/state | /home/alice/.local/state |
274    /// | macOS   | –                                         | –                        |
275    /// | Windows | –                                         | –                        |
276    pub fn state_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
277        self.state_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
278    }
279}
280
281impl UserDirs {
282    /// Creates a `UserDirs` struct which holds the paths to user-facing directories for audio, font, video, etc. data on the system.
283    ///
284    /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either
285    /// - `Some`, containing a snapshot of the state of the system's paths at the time `new()` was invoked, or
286    /// - `None`, if no valid home directory path could be retrieved from the operating system.
287    ///
288    /// To determine whether a system provides a valid `$HOME` path, please refer to [`BaseDirs::new`]
289    pub fn new() -> Option<UserDirs> {
290        sys::user_dirs()
291    }
292    /// Returns the path to the user's home directory.
293    ///
294    /// |Platform | Value                | Example        |
295    /// | ------- | -------------------- | -------------- |
296    /// | Linux   | `$HOME`              | /home/alice    |
297    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`              | /Users/Alice   |
298    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Profile}` | C:\Users\Alice |
299    pub fn home_dir(&self) -> &Path {
300        self.home_dir.as_path()
301    }
302    /// Returns the path to the user's audio directory.
303    ///
304    /// |Platform | Value              | Example              |
305    /// | ------- | ------------------ | -------------------- |
306    /// | Linux   | `XDG_MUSIC_DIR`    | /home/alice/Music    |
307    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Music      | /Users/Alice/Music   |
308    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Music}` | C:\Users\Alice\Music |
309    pub fn audio_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
310        self.audio_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
311    }
312    /// Returns the path to the user's desktop directory.
313    ///
314    /// |Platform | Value                | Example                |
315    /// | ------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
316    /// | Linux   | `XDG_DESKTOP_DIR`    | /home/alice/Desktop    |
317    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Desktop      | /Users/Alice/Desktop   |
318    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Desktop}` | C:\Users\Alice\Desktop |
319    pub fn desktop_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
320        self.desktop_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
321    }
322    /// Returns the path to the user's document directory.
323    ///
324    /// |Platform | Value                  | Example                  |
325    /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ |
326    /// | Linux   | `XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR`    | /home/alice/Documents    |
327    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Documents      | /Users/Alice/Documents   |
328    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Documents}` | C:\Users\Alice\Documents |
329    pub fn document_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
330        self.document_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
331    }
332    /// Returns the path to the user's download directory.
333    ///
334    /// |Platform | Value                  | Example                  |
335    /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ |
336    /// | Linux   | `XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR`     | /home/alice/Downloads    |
337    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Downloads      | /Users/Alice/Downloads   |
338    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Downloads}` | C:\Users\Alice\Downloads |
339    pub fn download_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
340        self.download_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
341    }
342    /// Returns the path to the user's font directory.
343    ///
344    /// |Platform | Value                                                | Example                        |
345    /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
346    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/fonts or `$HOME`/.local/share/fonts | /home/alice/.local/share/fonts |
347    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Fonts                                | /Users/Alice/Library/Fonts     |
348    /// | Windows | –                                                    | –                              |
349    pub fn font_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
350        self.font_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
351    }
352    /// Returns the path to the user's picture directory.
353    ///
354    /// |Platform | Value                 | Example                 |
355    /// | ------- | --------------------- | ----------------------- |
356    /// | Linux   | `XDG_PICTURES_DIR`    | /home/alice/Pictures    |
357    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Pictures      | /Users/Alice/Pictures   |
358    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Pictures}` | C:\Users\Alice\Pictures |
359    pub fn picture_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
360        self.picture_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
361    }
362    /// Returns the path to the user's public directory.
363    ///
364    /// |Platform | Value                 | Example             |
365    /// | ------- | --------------------- | ------------------- |
366    /// | Linux   | `XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR` | /home/alice/Public  |
367    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Public        | /Users/Alice/Public |
368    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Public}`   | C:\Users\Public     |
369    pub fn public_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
370        self.public_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
371    }
372    /// Returns the path to the user's template directory.
373    ///
374    /// |Platform | Value                  | Example                                                    |
375    /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
376    /// | Linux   | `XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR`    | /home/alice/Templates                                      |
377    /// | macOS   | –                      | –                                                          |
378    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Templates}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates |
379    pub fn template_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
380        self.template_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
381    }
382    /// Returns the path to the user's video directory.
383    ///
384    /// |Platform | Value               | Example               |
385    /// | ------- | ------------------- | --------------------- |
386    /// | Linux   | `XDG_VIDEOS_DIR`    | /home/alice/Videos    |
387    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Movies      | /Users/Alice/Movies   |
388    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Videos}` | C:\Users\Alice\Videos |
389    pub fn video_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
390        self.video_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
391    }
392}
393
394impl ProjectDirs {
395    /// Creates a `ProjectDirs` struct directly from a `PathBuf` value.
396    /// The argument is used verbatim and is not adapted to operating system standards.
397    ///
398    /// The use of `ProjectDirs::from_path` is strongly discouraged, as its results will
399    /// not follow operating system standards on at least two of three platforms.
400    /// 
401    /// Use [`ProjectDirs::from`] instead.
402    pub fn from_path(project_path: PathBuf) -> Option<ProjectDirs> {
403        sys::project_dirs_from_path(project_path)
404    }
405    /// Creates a `ProjectDirs` struct from values describing the project.
406    ///
407    /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either
408    /// - `Some`, containing project directory paths based on the state of the system's paths at the time `new()` was invoked, or
409    /// - `None`, if no valid home directory path could be retrieved from the operating system.
410    ///
411    /// To determine whether a system provides a valid `$HOME` path, please refer to [`BaseDirs::new`]
412    ///
413    /// The use of `ProjectDirs::from` (instead of `ProjectDirs::from_path`) is strongly encouraged,
414    /// as its results will follow operating system standards on Linux, macOS and Windows.
415    ///
416    /// # Parameters
417    ///
418    /// - `qualifier`    – The reverse domain name notation of the application, excluding the organization or application name itself.<br/>
419    ///   An empty string can be passed if no qualifier should be used (only affects macOS).<br/>
420    ///   Example values: `"com.example"`, `"org"`, `"uk.co"`, `"io"`, `""`
421    /// - `organization` – The name of the organization that develops this application, or for which the application is developed.<br/>
422    ///   An empty string can be passed if no organization should be used (only affects macOS and Windows).<br/>
423    ///   Example values: `"Foo Corp"`, `"Alice and Bob Inc"`, `""`
424    /// - `application`  – The name of the application itself.<br/>
425    ///   Example values: `"Bar App"`, `"ExampleProgram"`, `"Unicorn-Programme"`
426    ///
427    /// [`BaseDirs::home_dir`]: struct.BaseDirs.html#method.home_dir
428    pub fn from(qualifier: &str, organization: &str, application: &str) -> Option<ProjectDirs> {
429        sys::project_dirs_from(qualifier, organization, application)
430    }
431    /// Returns the project path fragment used to compute the project's cache/config/data directories.
432    /// The value is derived from the `ProjectDirs::from` call and is platform-dependent.
433    pub fn project_path(&self) -> &Path {
434        self.project_path.as_path()
435    }
436    /// Returns the path to the project's cache directory.
437    ///
438    /// |Platform | Value                                                                 | Example                                             |
439    /// | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
440    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CACHE_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.cache/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.cache/barapp                           |
441    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Caches/`_project_path_`                               | /Users/Alice/Library/Caches/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App    |
442    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\cache                    | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local\Foo Corp\Bar App\cache |
443    pub fn cache_dir(&self) -> &Path {
444        self.cache_dir.as_path()
445    }
446    /// Returns the path to the project's config directory.
447    ///
448    /// |Platform | Value                                                                   | Example                                                        |
449    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
450    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.config/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.config/barapp                                     |
451    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support/`_project_path_`                    | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App  |
452    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\config                   | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Foo Corp\Bar App\config         |
453    pub fn config_dir(&self) -> &Path {
454        self.config_dir.as_path()
455    }
456    /// Returns the path to the project's local config directory.
457    ///
458    /// |Platform | Value                                                                   | Example                                                        |
459    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
460    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.config/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.config/barapp                                     |
461    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support/`_project_path_`                    | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App  |
462    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\config                     | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local\Foo Corp\Bar App\config           |
463    pub fn config_local_dir(&self) -> &Path {
464        self.config_local_dir.as_path()
465    }
466    /// Returns the path to the project's data directory.
467    ///
468    /// |Platform | Value                                                                      | Example                                                       |
469    /// | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
470    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.local/share/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.local/share/barapp                               |
471    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support/`_project_path_`                       | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App |
472    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\data                        | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Foo Corp\Bar App\data          |
473    pub fn data_dir(&self) -> &Path {
474        self.data_dir.as_path()
475    }
476    /// Returns the path to the project's local data directory.
477    ///
478    /// |Platform | Value                                                                      | Example                                                       |
479    /// | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
480    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.local/share/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.local/share/barapp                               |
481    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support/`_project_path_`                       | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App |
482    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\data                          | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local\Foo Corp\Bar App\data            |
483    pub fn data_local_dir(&self) -> &Path {
484        self.data_local_dir.as_path()
485    }
486    /// Returns the path to the project's preference directory.
487    ///
488    /// |Platform | Value                                                                   | Example                                                |
489    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
490    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.config/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.config/barapp                             |
491    /// | macOS   | `$HOME`/Library/Preferences/`_project_path_`                            | /Users/Alice/Library/Preferences/com.Foo-Corp.Bar-App  |
492    /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}`\\`_project_path_`\\config                   | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Foo Corp\Bar App\config |
493    pub fn preference_dir(&self) -> &Path {
494        self.preference_dir.as_path()
495    }
496    /// Returns the path to the project's runtime directory.
497    ///
498    /// The runtime directory contains transient, non-essential data (like sockets or named pipes) that
499    /// is expected to be cleared when the user's session ends.
500    ///
501    /// |Platform | Value                               | Example               |
502    /// | ------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |
503    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`/`_project_path_` | /run/user/1001/barapp |
504    /// | macOS   | –                                   | –                     |
505    /// | Windows | –                                   | –                     |
506    pub fn runtime_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
507        self.runtime_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
508    }
509    /// Returns the path to the project's state directory.
510    ///
511    /// The state directory contains data that should be retained between sessions (unlike the runtime
512    /// directory), but may not be important/portable enough to be synchronized across machines (unlike
513    /// the config/preferences/data directories).
514    ///
515    /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
516    ///
517    /// |Platform | Value                                                                       | Example                         |
518    /// | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
519    /// | Linux   | `$XDG_STATE_HOME`/`_project_path_` or `$HOME`/.local/state/`_project_path_` | /home/alice/.local/state/barapp |
520    /// | macOS   | –                                                                           | –                               |
521    /// | Windows | –                                                                           | –                               |
522    pub fn state_dir(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
523        self.state_dir.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_path())
524    }
525}
526
527#[cfg(test)]
528mod tests {
529    #[test]
530    fn test_base_dirs() {
531        println!("BaseDirs::new())\n{:?}", ::BaseDirs::new());
532    }
533
534    #[test]
535    fn test_user_dirs() {
536        println!("UserDirs::new())\n{:?}", ::UserDirs::new());
537    }
538
539    #[test]
540    fn test_project_dirs() {
541        let proj_dirs = ::ProjectDirs::from("qux", "FooCorp", "BarApp");
542        println!("ProjectDirs::from(\"qux\", \"FooCorp\", \"BarApp\")\n{:?}", proj_dirs);
543        let proj_dirs = ::ProjectDirs::from("qux.zoo", "Foo Corp", "Bar-App");
544        println!("ProjectDirs::from(\"qux.zoo\", \"Foo Corp\", \"Bar-App\")\n{:?}", proj_dirs);
545        let proj_dirs = ::ProjectDirs::from("com", "Foo Corp.", "Bar App");
546        println!("ProjectDirs::from(\"com\", \"Foo Corp.\", \"Bar App\")\n{:?}", proj_dirs);
547    }
548}