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//! # Blockchain Context
//!
//! This module contains a service to get cached context from the blockchain: [`BlockChainContext`].
//! This is used during contextual validation, this does not have all the data for contextual validation
//! (outputs) for that you will need a [`Database`].
//!
use std::{
cmp::min,
collections::HashMap,
future::Future,
pin::Pin,
sync::Arc,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio_util::sync::PollSender;
use tower::Service;
use cuprate_consensus_rules::{blocks::ContextToVerifyBlock, current_unix_timestamp, HardFork};
use crate::{Database, ExtendedConsensusError};
pub(crate) mod difficulty;
pub(crate) mod hardforks;
pub(crate) mod rx_vms;
pub(crate) mod weight;
mod alt_chains;
mod task;
mod tokens;
use cuprate_types::Chain;
use difficulty::DifficultyCache;
use rx_vms::RandomXVm;
use weight::BlockWeightsCache;
pub(crate) use alt_chains::{sealed::AltChainRequestToken, AltChainContextCache};
pub use difficulty::DifficultyCacheConfig;
pub use hardforks::HardForkConfig;
pub use tokens::*;
pub use weight::BlockWeightsCacheConfig;
pub(crate) const BLOCKCHAIN_TIMESTAMP_CHECK_WINDOW: u64 = 60;
/// Config for the context service.
pub struct ContextConfig {
/// Hard-forks config.
pub hard_fork_cfg: HardForkConfig,
/// Difficulty config.
pub difficulty_cfg: DifficultyCacheConfig,
/// Block weight config.
pub weights_config: BlockWeightsCacheConfig,
}
impl ContextConfig {
/// Get the config for main-net.
pub fn main_net() -> ContextConfig {
ContextConfig {
hard_fork_cfg: HardForkConfig::main_net(),
difficulty_cfg: DifficultyCacheConfig::main_net(),
weights_config: BlockWeightsCacheConfig::main_net(),
}
}
/// Get the config for stage-net.
pub fn stage_net() -> ContextConfig {
ContextConfig {
hard_fork_cfg: HardForkConfig::stage_net(),
// These 2 have the same config as main-net.
difficulty_cfg: DifficultyCacheConfig::main_net(),
weights_config: BlockWeightsCacheConfig::main_net(),
}
}
/// Get the config for test-net.
pub fn test_net() -> ContextConfig {
ContextConfig {
hard_fork_cfg: HardForkConfig::test_net(),
// These 2 have the same config as main-net.
difficulty_cfg: DifficultyCacheConfig::main_net(),
weights_config: BlockWeightsCacheConfig::main_net(),
}
}
}
/// Initialize the blockchain context service.
///
/// This function will request a lot of data from the database so it may take a while.
pub async fn initialize_blockchain_context<D>(
cfg: ContextConfig,
database: D,
) -> Result<BlockChainContextService, ExtendedConsensusError>
where
D: Database + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
D::Future: Send + 'static,
{
let context_task = task::ContextTask::init_context(cfg, database).await?;
// TODO: make buffer size configurable.
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(15);
tokio::spawn(context_task.run(rx));
Ok(BlockChainContextService {
channel: PollSender::new(tx),
})
}
/// Raw blockchain context, gotten from [`BlockChainContext`]. This data may turn invalid so is not ok to keep
/// around. You should keep around [`BlockChainContext`] instead.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RawBlockChainContext {
/// The current cumulative difficulty.
pub cumulative_difficulty: u128,
/// Context to verify a block, as needed by [`cuprate-consensus-rules`]
pub context_to_verify_block: ContextToVerifyBlock,
/// The median long term block weight.
median_long_term_weight: usize,
/// The top blocks timestamp (will be [`None`] if the top block is the genesis).
top_block_timestamp: Option<u64>,
}
impl std::ops::Deref for RawBlockChainContext {
type Target = ContextToVerifyBlock;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.context_to_verify_block
}
}
impl RawBlockChainContext {
/// Returns the timestamp the should be used when checking locked outputs.
///
/// ref: <https://cuprate.github.io/monero-book/consensus_rules/transactions/unlock_time.html#getting-the-current-time>
pub fn current_adjusted_timestamp_for_time_lock(&self) -> u64 {
if self.current_hf < HardFork::V13 || self.median_block_timestamp.is_none() {
current_unix_timestamp()
} else {
// This is safe as we just checked if this was None.
let median = self.median_block_timestamp.unwrap();
let adjusted_median = median
+ (BLOCKCHAIN_TIMESTAMP_CHECK_WINDOW + 1) * self.current_hf.block_time().as_secs()
/ 2;
// This is safe as we just checked if the median was None and this will only be none for genesis and the first block.
let adjusted_top_block =
self.top_block_timestamp.unwrap() + self.current_hf.block_time().as_secs();
min(adjusted_median, adjusted_top_block)
}
}
/// Returns the next blocks long term weight from its block weight.
pub fn next_block_long_term_weight(&self, block_weight: usize) -> usize {
weight::calculate_block_long_term_weight(
&self.current_hf,
block_weight,
self.median_long_term_weight,
)
}
}
/// Blockchain context which keeps a token of validity so users will know when the data is no longer valid.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BlockChainContext {
/// A token representing this data's validity.
validity_token: ValidityToken,
/// The actual block chain context.
raw: RawBlockChainContext,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, thiserror::Error)]
#[error("data is no longer valid")]
pub struct DataNoLongerValid;
impl BlockChainContext {
/// Checks if the data is still valid.
pub fn is_still_valid(&self) -> bool {
self.validity_token.is_data_valid()
}
/// Checks if the data is valid returning an Err if not and a reference to the blockchain context if
/// it is.
pub fn blockchain_context(&self) -> Result<&RawBlockChainContext, DataNoLongerValid> {
if !self.is_still_valid() {
return Err(DataNoLongerValid);
}
Ok(&self.raw)
}
/// Returns the blockchain context without checking the validity token.
pub fn unchecked_blockchain_context(&self) -> &RawBlockChainContext {
&self.raw
}
}
/// Data needed from a new block to add it to the context cache.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct NewBlockData {
/// The blocks hash.
pub block_hash: [u8; 32],
/// The blocks height.
pub height: usize,
/// The blocks timestamp.
pub timestamp: u64,
/// The blocks weight.
pub weight: usize,
/// long term weight of this block.
pub long_term_weight: usize,
/// The coins generated by this block.
pub generated_coins: u64,
/// The blocks hf vote.
pub vote: HardFork,
/// The cumulative difficulty of the chain.
pub cumulative_difficulty: u128,
}
/// A request to the blockchain context cache.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum BlockChainContextRequest {
/// Get the current blockchain context.
GetContext,
/// Gets the current RandomX VM.
GetCurrentRxVm,
/// Get the next difficulties for these blocks.
///
/// Inputs: a list of block timestamps and hfs
///
/// The number of difficulties returned will be one more than the number of timestamps/ hfs.
BatchGetDifficulties(Vec<(u64, HardFork)>),
/// Add a VM that has been created outside of the blockchain context service to the blockchain context.
/// This is useful when batch calculating POW as you may need to create a new VM if you batch a lot of blocks together,
/// it would be wasteful to then not give this VM to the context service to then use when it needs to init a VM with the same
/// seed.
///
/// This should include the seed used to init this VM and the VM.
NewRXVM(([u8; 32], Arc<RandomXVm>)),
/// A request to add a new block to the cache.
Update(NewBlockData),
/// Pop blocks from the cache to the specified height.
PopBlocks {
/// The number of blocks to pop from the top of the chain.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This will panic if the number of blocks will pop the genesis block.
numb_blocks: usize,
},
/// Clear the alt chain context caches.
ClearAltCache,
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AltChainRequests
/// A request for an alt chain context cache.
///
/// This variant is private and is not callable from outside this crate, the block verifier service will
/// handle getting the alt cache.
AltChainContextCache {
/// The previous block field in a [`BlockHeader`](monero_serai::block::BlockHeader).
prev_id: [u8; 32],
/// An internal token to prevent external crates calling this request.
_token: AltChainRequestToken,
},
/// A request for a difficulty cache of an alternative chin.
///
/// This variant is private and is not callable from outside this crate, the block verifier service will
/// handle getting the difficulty cache of an alt chain.
AltChainDifficultyCache {
/// The previous block field in a [`BlockHeader`](monero_serai::block::BlockHeader).
prev_id: [u8; 32],
/// An internal token to prevent external crates calling this request.
_token: AltChainRequestToken,
},
/// A request for a block weight cache of an alternative chin.
///
/// This variant is private and is not callable from outside this crate, the block verifier service will
/// handle getting the weight cache of an alt chain.
AltChainWeightCache {
/// The previous block field in a [`BlockHeader`](monero_serai::block::BlockHeader).
prev_id: [u8; 32],
/// An internal token to prevent external crates calling this request.
_token: AltChainRequestToken,
},
/// A request for a RX VM for an alternative chin.
///
/// Response variant: [`BlockChainContextResponse::AltChainRxVM`].
///
/// This variant is private and is not callable from outside this crate, the block verifier service will
/// handle getting the randomX VM of an alt chain.
AltChainRxVM {
/// The height the RandomX VM is needed for.
height: usize,
/// The chain to look in for the seed.
chain: Chain,
/// An internal token to prevent external crates calling this request.
_token: AltChainRequestToken,
},
/// A request to add an alt chain context cache to the context cache.
///
/// This variant is private and is not callable from outside this crate, the block verifier service will
/// handle returning the alt cache to the context service.
AddAltChainContextCache {
/// The previous block field in a [`BlockHeader`](monero_serai::block::BlockHeader).
prev_id: [u8; 32],
/// The cache.
cache: Box<AltChainContextCache>,
/// An internal token to prevent external crates calling this request.
_token: AltChainRequestToken,
},
}
pub enum BlockChainContextResponse {
/// Blockchain context response.
Context(BlockChainContext),
/// A map of seed height to RandomX VMs.
RxVms(HashMap<usize, Arc<RandomXVm>>),
/// A list of difficulties.
BatchDifficulties(Vec<u128>),
/// An alt chain context cache.
AltChainContextCache(Box<AltChainContextCache>),
/// A difficulty cache for an alt chain.
AltChainDifficultyCache(DifficultyCache),
/// A randomX VM for an alt chain.
AltChainRxVM(Arc<RandomXVm>),
/// A weight cache for an alt chain
AltChainWeightCache(BlockWeightsCache),
/// A generic Ok response.
Ok,
}
/// The blockchain context service.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BlockChainContextService {
channel: PollSender<task::ContextTaskRequest>,
}
impl Service<BlockChainContextRequest> for BlockChainContextService {
type Response = BlockChainContextResponse;
type Error = tower::BoxError;
type Future =
Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>> + Send + 'static>>;
fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
self.channel
.poll_reserve(cx)
.map_err(|_| "Context service channel closed".into())
}
fn call(&mut self, req: BlockChainContextRequest) -> Self::Future {
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
let req = task::ContextTaskRequest {
req,
tx,
span: tracing::Span::current(),
};
let res = self.channel.send_item(req);
async move {
res.map_err(|_| "Context service closed.")?;
rx.await.expect("Oneshot closed without response!")
}
.boxed()
}
}